How Did the Industrial Revolution Impact Family Life in the 19th Century

Over the course of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, we dissimilar aspects of how people were affected during this time.  Some examples of how families were afflicted include occupation changes, living conditions, and the advancements of technology. It is piece of cake to await at the outside perspective and recall that everyone must accept benefited from the Industrial Revolution considering of the new technology and jobs bachelor.  Later on reading this page of how industrialization changed families, we hope to give you a different view on the Industrial Revolution.  Families were impacted in a new manner during the Industrial Revolution in England.  Different classes of people, the occupations they held, and what nationality they were played a office in how their families were impacted during this time.

What are the three principal points that this Open up Educational Resource is going to cover?

How Unlike Classes of Families Were Impacted

Lower Grade

This is an instance of a poorhouse during the Industrial Revolution. Large families were forced to alive in pocket-size quarters considering they could not beget annihilation else. This illustration is from 1863 in Bethnal Greenish, London.

During the first half of the Industrial Revolution lower course individuals were living in conditions that were less than ideal.  The government set up "poorhouses," which were designed to hopefully although families to move away from relying on government assist because the conditions of living of these were horrendous. Often times, because of the magnitude of their situations, many only had the option to find a identify of shelter.^ane Because of the pattern of these houses, it was oftentimes difficult for larger families find enough room to sleep, also as get nigh their daily activities.

Families, in the by, used to together as a unit to produce goods during the Agronomical Revolution but with the get-go of the Industrial Revolution, this changed drastically.  Work and dwelling house life used to overlap every bit the play and work could intertwine.  As families were working on the farms, the children were able to play and the parents were able to spend enough of fourth dimension with their family.  During the industrialization, dwelling life and work life became separated.² Women's role in the industrial economic system took a major hit as they took on more of the "housewife" roles while men worked long hours to brand money for their families.

Living conditions for skilled weavers and their families besides changed during and after the  Industrialization Revolution.  Before the Industrial Revolution they could work at their own pace from home, piece of work on gardening, weaving, and raise small subcontract animals.  Families seemed to take lived very comfortable and content lifestyle and were able to choose their work days and hours.  After industrialization, many could no longer work at their own footstep or rely on opportunities such every bit weaving for their income.  Children were expected to get to piece of work in factories along with their parents and lost the fourth dimension they formerly had to spend with their families.  The overall quality of life for nigh families and how they lived their lives negatively inverse considering of the Industrial Revolution.ⁱⁱⁱ

Manufacturing plant workers at present performed repeated tasks for fourteen or more than hours per 24-hour interval.⁴ The post-obit quote is from a man who worked in the factories in 1833.

" It is very much the case with some sort of men to get idle function of the week and to work extra hours the rest. In such cases I have known men to piece of work from iii o'clock in the morning till ten o'clock at night. "^five

An example of children working in the factories.

As you can meet from this quote, the varied hours and inconsistent work days took a toll on families during the Industrial Revolution. It was difficult to spend quality time together considering of the long work days so relationships often became strained.⁶ The mothers struggled to keep their families in expert wellness while also struggling to money.  A lot of times the children would take to go to work for the factories as well considering they are a lot smaller and can fit in smaller spaces.  Children only earned 1/10 of what men earned in the factories.  Many immature women would work for the factories when they were younger but one time they became married they would quit their jobs to have care of the home.  To make ends see, some women would even take to continue working in the factories or mines while they were significant.⁷

Middle Form

At the cease of the 19th century, nosotros encounter a "Middle Form" emerge due to industrialization.  Earlier this, there were but the extremely wealthy who inherited their money and possessions or the extremely poor working class, who had to work very hard for every penny they had.  People who were in the heart class tended to work jobs like shop keepers, banking concern tellers, merchants, insurance agents, accountants, managers, doctors, lawyers, and teachers.⁸ About of these jobs were occupied by men while the women tended to continue the housewife office.

This image is an instance of a middle class family in their home. You tin can see that they are dressed nicely and exercise not have dingy faces or hands, which was mutual to see in images of poor or working class families.

 The middle class men did not accept to work as physically or every bit long of hours as the working grade did, which allowed them to spend more time with their wives and children.  Centre course children often did not have to work and were able to attend school during the day.  Some middle course families were well-off enough that they could hire a servant or maid who would melt or clean their houses occasionally.^nine Nonetheless, home was separate from work but would be a place where the families could gain emotional support and experience safe.  As time passed, women started having less children because families could not beget to send them all to school.  The infant mortality rate also decreased considering of better health care options and less pollution in the streets.¹⁰ Families were also smaller because they did not demand as many kids to work on farms like they had prior to the Industrial Revolution.

In what means were Lower Course families affected by the Industrial Revolution?

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How Different Occupations Were Impacted

In the English Industrial Revolution there were many changes to occupations throughout the country as more than and more people moved into the big cities. The traditional family dynamic was in constant change in-between the late 18 th century throughout the nineteen th century. Women and children had to work numerous long and dangerous jobs.¹¹ Information technology was quite a different time than before when small seamstress shops, subcontract fields and cobblers workshops were much more promising workplaces than the now common factory and mine shaft.

If a woman were to piece of work the same job as a homo information technology was very rare for the woman to brand more than money allow lonely the aforementioned as her male person counterpart.¹² A swell instance of this was in a silk manufactory in 1825 where 90% of an over a grand person workforce were women and none of which held a role with whatsoever ability and they all made less money than over 50% of the men working there.¹³ One other trouble with the Industrial Revolution was the toll information technology took on an individual's wellness. It didn't assist that many of those working at this fourth dimension were working twelve plus hours a 24-hour interval often with little sleep and it was also not uncommon for people to eat small-scale amounts of food with very low nutritional value.^fourteen

Magnolia Cotton Mill Via Wikimedia

Whether information technology be those working in factories, coal mines, or mills people were getting sick at seemingly faster rates.¹⁵ This was because of many of the new businesses opening having very little regulations of the fumes their machines were using or of even the fumes of the items they were producing.¹⁶

Two examples of individuals in the English language Industrial Revolution are shown below. 1 of which is an example of two girls who, because their age, would not even be working in the societies near industrialized nations in that location are today. This allows for a greater expect at how different expectations for children were at this time period. The other example is a look at a middle aged adult female who explains perfectly the way labor and societal norms at this time afflicted women in particular and how they reacted. Overall during this time menses in that location were many different jobs, only many of them had like effects on those working both mentally, culturally, and health wise.

Mary and Rachell Enock, ages 11 and 12 years.

"We are door-keepers in the iv foot level. We leave the house before vi each morning and are in the level until vii o'clock and sometimes later. We get 2p a day and our low-cal costs us two 1/2 p. a week. Rachel was in a solar day schoolhouse and she can read a picayune. She was run over past a tram a while ago and was home ill a long time, but she has got over information technology."¹⁷

Jane Peacock Watson.

"I take wrought in the bowels of the globe 33 years. I have been married 23 years and had nine children, 6 are live and three died of typhus a few years since. Have had two dead born. Horse-piece of work ruins the women; it crushes their haunches, bends their ankles and makes them sometime women at 40. "¹⁸

How did family unit life change from pre to post Industrial Revolution in regard to occupation changes?

How Different Nationalities Were Impacted

Many nationalities immigrated to England during the first half of the Industrial Revolution once it began to spread to almost every region. Information technology became popularized that working in a factory or mine was the best way to make money and help provide for families. Some of the more well known nationalities impacted by the Industrial Revolution, other than the native Englanders, were the Scottish, Irish gaelic, and Welsh: the countries in the surrounding areas of England. These people were technically a office of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland every bit their own separate countries that held their own religions, customs and traditions.

This is an analogy of a family from Ireland waving bye to their loved ones who are leaving the country in search for a new life elsewhere. Information technology is entitled 'Emigrants Get out Republic of ireland', engraving by Henry Doyle (1827–1892), from Mary Frances Cusack's Illustrated History of Republic of ireland, 1868 Via Wikimedia

These different nationalities immigrated to where work was most prominent, where there were more benefits, and where they thought they would be more financially and economically successful, which was a rare thing to find during this fourth dimension. Many of these migrants were destitute farmers who would become evicted from their country by their landlords so they had no option but to move inland to find work at a factory, mine, or mill because they needed coin to provide for their families. Additionally, factories were often hiring so it was fairly easy to find piece of work for those who didn't have many skills. This is why many of them immigrated to England and the bigger cities where there were the about factories. For example, in Liverpool and Manchester, roughly 25 to 33 percentage of the workers there were Irish.¹⁹

As you can probably tell from this painting on the left, many families were divided and sometimes forced to move apart due to famines, diseases, poverty and poor living conditions. Other times they just could not provide for their families anymore so the hope of labor in bigger cities was very highly-seasoned. Some families did non wish to leave but because they did not want to abandon their homes/ farms and the price of moving was too expensive. In other instances, they had to take care of someone who was ill or who physically was not able to leave, perhaps a grandparent. Some other factor was that many did not desire to risk losing their young children and other elderly relatives on the journey over because that was a long and unsafe plight in itself. This sometimes made it difficult for people to leave and make the transition of living in a new country since they were leaving loved ones backside and because they would probably never see them again.

Certain factories or mills in the unlike regions mentioned before provided medical assistance, nutrient, and education for their workers and their families which is why many of them chose to get there. Cornwall and Southward Wales are a couple examples where this occurred. Another companies provided libraries and playgrounds for their workers and their families, along with other amenities such as cooking and washing facilities and heating. Many of these families chose to stay and build a life there. Non before long they started to course little communities surrounding the factories where they worked known as "factory villages".^xx

People and families who worked in some of these manufacturing plant/mining communities had to follow certain rules and moral orders to reflect the concern that they worked for. Their beliefs was constantly beingness regulated and sometimes when people were caught fighting or causing mischief they would exist dismissed and never taken on again, forcing them to starve or emigrate somewhere else. This tended to happen to the Welsh more than than other groups because some of the men would drink on occasion, more-then during strikes and riots, and this hindered their abilities to work and do a practiced job, only drinking was a function of their social life and culture.²¹

This is a painting of a mill village entitled Oldham from Glodwick (1831) by James Howe Carse Via Wikimedia

 How exercise you remember families of dissimilar nationalities were afflicted by the Industrial Revolution?

In that location were many unlike struggles that families had to get through in the Industrial Revolution. The citizens of the new industrialized cities had to cope with their course at the time, their occupation of "choice", and their heritage. Each variable impacting their life in sometimes unforeseen ways.  All of which made major differences in their quality of life. This fourth dimension period, although rough at times, immune for a major change in how man society maintained itself in such a relatively short amount of time.

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1. "Effects of the Industrial Revolution," Modern World History Interactive Textbook,date accessed February 28, 2016,  http://webs.bcp.org/sites/vcleary/ModernWorldHistoryTextbook/IndustrialRevolution/IREffects.html

2. Ibid.

3. Ibid.

iv. Ibid.

5. Ibid.

6. Ballad Adams, Paula Bartley, Judy Lown, Cathy Loxton,Under Control: Life in a nineteenth-century Silk Factory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 1-48.

vii. Ibid.

8. "Effects of the Industrial Revolution," Modern Earth History Interactive Textbook,date accessed Feb 28, 2016,  http://webs.bcp.org/sites/vcleary/ModernWorldHistoryTextbook/IndustrialRevolution/IREffects.html

9. Ibid.

10. Ibid.

11. Ibid.

12. Ibid.

thirteen. Carol Adams, Paula Bartley, Judy Lown, Cathy Loxton,Nether Control: Life in a nineteenth-century Silk Factory (Cambridge: Cambridge Academy Press), 1-48

14. "The Coal Mines Industrial Revolution," Women in World History Curriculum, date accessed May 11, 2016, http://www.womeninworldhistory.com/coalMine.html

15. Marjorie Bloy, "A Web of English History," Written report of the Commissioners on the employment of children in Factories (1833), Final modified 4 March, 2016, http://www.historyhome.co.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland/peel/factmine/parents.htm

16. "The Coal Mines Industrial Revolution," Women in World History Curriculum, date accessed May 11, 2016, http://world wide web.womeninworldhistory.com/coalMine.html

17. Ibid.

xviii. Ibid.

nineteen. Jack Goldstone,  "Gender, Work, and Culture: Why the Industrial Revolution Came Early to England just Tardily to China," Sociological Perspectives 39:i (1996), 1-12.

20. Sidney Pollard, "The Factory Village in the Industrial Revolution," The English Historical Review, 79: 312 (1964) , 513-531.

21. Ibid.

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Source: http://foundations.uwgb.org/family/

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